Ka noho a Pāniora hei tauira mō te pūngao matomato i Ūropi. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo McKinsey tata nei: "He nui ngā rauemi taiao o Pāniora, ā, he tino whakataetae te kaha ki te pūngao hou, he wāhi rautaki, ā, he ōhanga hangarau matatau hoki… kia noho hei kaiārahi Pākehā i roto i te pūngao tauwhiro me te pūngao ma." E ai ki te pūrongo me haumi a Pāniora ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru: te hiko, te hauwai matomato me ngā wahie koiora.
Ki te whakaritea ki te toenga o Ūropi, nā ngā āhuatanga taiao o Pāniora he tino kaha te kaha ki te whakaputa hiko hau me te hiko rā. Nā tēnei, me te kaha hanga kua kaha kē te whenua, te taiao tōrangapū pai me te "whatunga kaha o ngā kaihoko hauwai pea", ka taea e te whenua te whakaputa hauwai ma i te utu iti iho i te nuinga o ngā whenua tata me ngā hoa ōhanga. I pūrongo a McKinsey ko te utu toharite mō te whakaputa hauwai matomato i Pāniora he 1.4 euros ia kirokaramu, ki te whakataurite ki te 2.1 euros ia kirokaramu i Tiamana. if(window.innerWidth
He whai wāhitanga ōhanga whakamiharo tēnei, kāore anō kia whakahuatia he tūāpapa nui mō te kaiārahi āhuarangi. Kua tohua e Pāniora te 18 piriona euros ($19.5 piriona) mō te haumi ki te hanga me te tohatoha o te hauwai matomato (he kupu whānui mō te hauwai i whiwhi mai i ngā puna pūngao whakahou), "tae noa ki tēnei wā koinei te ngana nui rawa atu a Ūropi ki te whakauru i tētahi hangarau nui ki te pūngao o te ao". "Ko te iwi tuatahi e whakarerekē ana i te āhuarangi," e ai ki a Bloomberg, "he whenua kūpapa." "He whai wāhitanga ahurei tō Pāniora ki te noho hei Saudi Arabia o te hauwai matomato," te kī a Carlos Barrasa, te tumuaki tuarua o te pūngao ma i te whare hanga hau ā-rohe a Cepsa SA.
Heoi, e whakatūpato ana ngā kairīti kāore e ranea te kaha o te pūngao hou ki te whakaputa hauwai matomato i roto i ngā rahinga e ranea ana hei whakakapi i te hau me te waro i roto i ngā matū hinu, te hanga maitai me ngā hua ahuwhenua. Hei tāpiri, ka ara ake te pātai mēnā he pai ake te whai hua o tēnei pūngao matomato katoa i roto i ētahi atu tono. He pūrongo hou mai i te International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) e whakatūpato ana mō te "whakamahinga koretake o te hauwai", e akiaki ana i ngā kaihanga kaupapa here kia ata paunatia ā rātou kaupapa matua me te whakaaro ko te whakamahinga whānui o te hauwai "tērā pea kāore e hototahi ki ngā whakaritenga o te pūngao hauwai." Whakakorea te waro o te ao. E kī ana te pūrongo ko te hauwai matomato "e hiahia ana ki te pūngao hou motuhake ka taea te whakamahi mō ētahi atu whakamahinga mutunga." Arā, ko te huri i te nui rawa o te pūngao matomato ki te hanga hauwai ka taea te whakaroa i te kaupapa whakakore waro katoa.
Tērā tētahi atu take matua: kāore pea te toenga o Ūropi i te rite mō te rerenga mai o te hauwai matomato. Nā Pāniora, ka wātea te tuku, engari ka rite te tono? He maha ngā hononga hau o Pāniora ki te raki o Ūropi, e āhei ai rātou ki te kaweake tere me te iti o te utu i ana taonga hauwai matomato e tipu haere ana, engari kua rite ēnei mākete? Kei te tautohetohe tonu a Ūropi mō te mea e kiia nei ko te "Green Deal" a te EU, ko te tikanga kei te noho tonu ngā paerewa me ngā rohenga pūngao. Kei te haere mai ngā pōtitanga ki Pāniora i te marama o Hūrae ka taea te whakarerekē i te taiao tōrangapū e tautoko ana i te horapa o te hauwai matomato, ka whakararuraru i te take tōrangapū.
Heoi, te āhua nei kei te tautoko te rāngai tūmatanui me te rāngai tūmataiti o Ūropi i te panonitanga o Pāniora hei pokapū hauwai ma o te whenua. He kaipupuri moni hauwai matomato nui a BP i Pāniora, ā, kua mahi tahi a Hōrana me Pāniora ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi ara moana matomato haukini hei āwhina i te kawe i te hauwai matomato ki te toenga o te whenua.
Heoi, e whakatūpato ana ngā tohunga me tūpato a Pāniora kia kaua e whakararuraru i ngā mekameka tuku hiko o nāianei. "He raupapa arorau," te kōrero a Martin Lambert, te tumuaki rangahau hauwai i te Oxford Institute for Energy Research, ki a Bloomberg. "Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te tango i te waro o te pūnaha hiko ā-rohe i te nui e taea ana, kātahi ka whakamahi i te toenga o te kaha whakahou." i hangaia mō te whakamahinga ā-rohe, kātahi ka kaweake." if(window.innerWidth
Ko te rongo pai ko te whakamahinga nui a Pāniora i te hauwai matomato i te rohe, inā koa mō te "whakakorenga waro" o ngā "ahumahi uaua ki te whakamahi hiko me te uaua ki te whakahaere" pēnei i te hanga maitai. E whakaaro ana te McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "i Pāniora anake, me te kore e whakauru i tētahi mākete whānui pea o Ūropi, ka piki ake te tuku hauwai neke atu i te whitu ngā wā i te tau 2050." Ka nui te hiko me te whakakorenga waro o te whenua.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-07-2023
