Ngā Pūhiko Āhua-Toka me ngā Pūhiko Āhua-Hau-Toka: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua me ngā Whakamahinga UAV Whakataki

Ngā Pūhiko Āhua-Tokotoko me ngā Pūhiko Āhua-Hau-Tokotoko: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua me ngā Whakamahinga UAV

Kupu Whakataki

Kāore e pai ana ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho (he iti te mātotoru o te pūngao, he ngāwari ki te mura) mō ngā waka rererangi kore-ara—ina koa ko ngā UAV tiaki tipu ahuwhenua e hiahia ana ki te wā rere roa ake me te haumaru. He otinga kei ngā pākahiko totoka (SSB) me ngā pākahiko haurua-totoka (Haurua-SSB); kei raro nei ō rāua rerekētanga matua me ngā tauira whakamahinga.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Ko te āputa matua kei roto ihoahoa electrolyte, te hanga i te mahi me te oranga tonutanga:

1. Irahiko

  1. Ngā SSBWhakamahia he 100% ngā irahiko totoka (hei tauira, te uku, te pūmua) kāore he wāhanga wai mura.
  2. Ngā Haurua-SSBWhakamahia he irahiko ranu—te whakakotahi i tētahi matihiko totoka me te irahiko wai 5–30%—hei whakataurite i te mahi me te māmā.

Ngā Pūrongo mō te Pūhiko (47)

 

2. Te Mahi Matua

I roto i ngā tohu mahi matua, e whakaatu ana ngā hangarau e rua i ngā rerekētanga mārama:

  1. Te Kīanga PūngaoKa eke ngā SSB ki te 300–400+ Wh/kg (tae atu ki te 500 Wh/kg i ngā tauira), ko ngā Semi-SSB ia kei te 250–350 Wh/kg.
  2. HaumaruKāore he mōrearea turuturu, kāore hoki he mōrearea rere wera o ngā SSB; he iti te mura o ngā Semi-SSB, he mea haumaru ake i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho engari he iti tonu te pūmanawa turuturu ki te whakaritea ki ngā SSB.
  3. Tere UtuKa tautokohia e ngā SSB te utu tere mō te 15–30 meneti, ā, he tere ake ngā Semi-SSB (10–25 meneti) i te nuinga o ngā SSB o nāianei.
  4. Te Ora HuringaE 1,000–3,000 ngā huringa o ngā SSB, ko te roanga huringa ia o ngā Semi-SSB he 800–2,000 ngā huringa.
  5. Te Utu me te WhakawhanuitangaHe nui te utu o ngā SSB, ā, kei roto i te wā o mua i te hokohoko; he iti ake te utu o ngā Haurua-SSB, ā, tata tonu ki te hokohoko.
  6. Te Manawanui ki te PāmahanaKa urutau ngā SSB ki te whānuitanga o ngā pāmahana (-40°C ki te 85°C) mō ngā taiao tino kino, ā, ka mahi ngā Semi-SSB i te whānuitanga taurite (-20°C ki te 75°C) e tika ana mō te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga.

3. Pānga Hanganga

He angiangi ake, he māmā ake te hoahoa o ngā SSB—he mea nui mō te whakaiti i te taumaha o ngā UAV—nā te korenga o ngā āputa mai i ngā irahiko wai. He iti te matotoru o ngā Haurua-SSB nā te irahiko ranu engari he pai ake te ngāwari mō ngā kete pākahiko UAV ritenga.

Ngā tono i roto i ngā Drones me ngā UAV Ahuwhenua

1. Ngā UAV Tiaki Tipu Ahuwhenua

  1. Ngā Haurua-SSBKo te whiringa matua i tēnei wā—ka roa ake te wā rere ki te 30–45 meneti (ka whakaritea ki te 15–20 meneti mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion), ka kapi i te 10–15 eka mō ia misioni, ka tautoko i te utu tere 20-meneti, ā, he iti te mōrearea poke o ngā hua mai i te turuturu.
  2. Ngā SSB: Whāia ngā horopaki papai—ko ngā tauira me te 400 Wh/kg te mātotoru o te pūngao ka taea te rere mō te 60–90 meneti (e kapi ana i te 20–30 eka mō ia misioni) me te urutau ki ngā āhuarangi tino kino, engari ko ngā utu teitei ake e 3–5 ngā wā ka whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga whānui.

Ngā Pūrongo mō te Pūhiko (49)

 

2. Ngā Taraiwa Arumoni/Ahumahi

  1. Ngā Haurua-SSBWhakakotahitia ngā mahi tawhiti-waenga (hei tauira, te ruri whenua, te tirotiro) me te 25–35 meneti te roa o te rere me te neke atu i te 1,200 huringa, kia pai ai te utu mō ngā mahi auau.
  2. Ngā SSBE tutuki ana i ngā hiahia mahi-teitei (hei tauira, te mahere tawhiti) me te 50–80 meneti te roa o te rere me te kore mōrearea ahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi i runga i ngā tāone nui, i ngā wāhi tairongo rānei.

3. Ngā Taraiwa Kaihoko

  1. Ngā Haurua-SSBKa whakapai ake i te wā rere mā te 30–40%, ā, he iti te utu, he pai mō ngā tauira taumata-whakaurunga ki te taumata-waenga.
  2. Ngā SSBMō ngā whakamahinga motuhake (hei tauira, te whakaahua ngaio) me te 45+ meneti o te rere me te haumaru kua whakarei ake.

Heke Mai me te Whakamutunga

Ka noho te nuinga o ngā haurua-SSB ki ngā mākete UAV i roto i ngā tau 5–7 nā te utu me ngā painga tauine. I te whakapai ake i te hangarau hanga SSB (hei tauira, te hanga electrolyte uku tauine), ka uru mārire rātou ki ngā wāhanga teitei. Ka whakatauhia e ngā hangarau e rua ngā herenga o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho, ka wetewete i ngā mahi drone roa ake, haumaru ake hoki i roto i te ahuwhenua, te whakahaere ratonga, me te maha atu.

Mena e hiahia ana koe ki ngā pākahiko haurua-totoka, ka taea e ULi te tuku i te whānuitanga o ngā otinga. Tena koa whakapā mai.

Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025