Nō nā tata nei i tukuna e te International Energy Agency (IEA) tētahi pūrongo mō te 30 o ngā rā, ko "Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transformation Strategy," e whakanui ana ko te whakateretere i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao ma ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga oranga o ngā kaihoko. E whakaatu ana tēnei pūrongo he maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā hangarau pūngao ma i ngā hangarau tuku iho e hangai ana ki te wahie i runga i te whakataetae utu i roto i ō rātou huringa ora. Ina koa, kua puta ake te mana o te rā me te hau hei puna pūngao hou tino whai hua e wātea ana. Hei tāpiri, ahakoa he teitei ake te utu tuatahi o ngā waka hiko (tae atu ki ngā tauira wira-rua me ngā tauira wira-toru), he maha ngā wā ka tukuna he penapena mā te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere.
E whakanui ana te pūrongo a te IEA i ngā painga o te whakapiki ake i te wāhi o ngā pūtake pūngao hou pērā i te rā me te hau. I tēnei wā, tata ki te haurua o ngā whakapaunga pūngao a te kaihoko e haere ana ki ngā hua hinu, me te hautoru e whakatapua ana ki te hiko. I te mea ka nui haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko, ngā papu wera, me ngā motuka hiko i roto i ngā rāngai kawe waka, hangahanga, me ngā ahumahi, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake te hiko i ngā hua hinu hei pūtake pūngao matua mō te whakamahinga pūngao mutunga.
E whakamārama ana hoki te pūrongo i ngā kaupapa here angitu mai i ngā whenua rerekē, e whakaaro ana ki ētahi mahi hei tere ake i te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau pūngao ma. Kei roto i ēnei mahi ko te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa whakapai ake i te pai o te pūngao mō ngā whare iti te moni whiwhi, te whakarato pūtea a te rāngai tūmatanui mō ngā otinga whakamahana me te whakamatao pai ake, te whakatairanga i ngā taputapu penapena pūngao, me te whakarite i ngā kōwhiringa kawe waka ma e utu tika ana. E taunakihia ana hoki te tautoko ake mō te kawe waka a te iwi me te mākete waka hiko tuarua.
I whakanui a Fatih Birol, te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te IEA, e whakaatu mārama ana ngā raraunga ko te whakateretere i te whakawhiti pūngao ma te rautaki tino whai hua mō ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā whare. E ai ki a Birol, ko te whakaiti i te utu o te pūngao mō te taupori whānui e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere o tēnei whakawhiti. E kī ana ia ko te whakateretere i te nekehanga ki te pūngao ma, kaua ki te whakaroa, ko te kī ki te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao me te whakaiti i te urunga atu o te pūngao ki te katoa.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, e tautoko ana te pūrongo a te IEA i te whakawhiti tere ki te pūngao whakahou hei huarahi ki te penapena utu me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ōhanga ki ngā kaihoko. Mā te tango mai i ngā kaupapa here o te ao whai hua, ka whakaratohia e te pūrongo he mahere ara mō te whakateretere i te tango pūngao ma. Ko te arotahi kei runga i ngā mahi whai hua pēnei i te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te tautoko i te kawe waka ma, me te haumi ki ngā hanganga pūngao whakahou. E oati ana tēnei huarahi ehara i te mea ka iti ake te utu o te pūngao engari ka whakatairanga hoki i tētahi heke mai pūngao pumau me te tika.
Wā tuku: Mei-31-2024
