Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna e te International Energy Agency te pūrongo "Electricity 2024", e whakaatu ana ka piki te hiahia hiko o te ao mā te 2.2% i te tau 2023, he iti iho i te tipu 2.4% i te tau 2022. Ahakoa ka kitea e Haina, Inia me te maha o ngā whenua o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia te tipu kaha o te hiahia hiko i te tau 2023, kua tino heke te hiahia hiko i roto i ngā ōhanga matatau nā te puhoi o te taiao ōhanga whānui me te pikinga utu nui, ā, kua puhoi hoki te putanga ahumahi me te ahumahi.
E matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency ka tere ake te tipu o te hiahia hiko o te ao i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei, arā, ko te 3.4% ia tau tae noa ki te tau 2026. Ka ārahihia tēnei tipu e te tirohanga ōhanga o te ao e pai ake ana, ā, ka āwhina i ngā ōhanga matatau me ngā ōhanga e tipu haere ana ki te whakateretere i te tipu o te hiahia hiko. Ina koa i roto i ngā ōhanga matatau me Haina, ka tautokohia te hiahia hiko mā te haere tonu o te whakaurunga hiko ki ngā rāngai noho me te kawe waka me te whānui haere o te rāngai pokapū raraunga.
E matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency ka piki rua pea te whakamahinga hiko o te ao i roto i ngā umanga pokapū raraunga, te matauranga horihori me te moni matihiko i te tau 2026. Ko ngā pokapū raraunga tetahi o ngā tino take o te tipu o te hiahia hiko i roto i ngā rohe maha. Whai muri i te whakapaunga o te 460 terawatt hāora puta noa i te ao i te tau 2022, ka eke pea te whakapaunga hiko katoa o ngā pokapū raraunga ki te neke atu i te 1,000 terawatt hāora i te tau 2026. He rite tonu tēnei hiahia ki te whakapaunga hiko a Hapani. Ko ngā ture whakapakari me ngā whakapainga hangarau, tae atu ki ngā whakapainga whai hua, he mea nui ki te whakaroa i te pikinga o te whakapaunga hiko o ngā pokapū raraunga.
Mō te tuku hiko, i kī te pūrongo ka eke te whakaputa hiko mai i ngā pūtake hiko iti-tukunga (tae atu ki ngā pūtake hiko whakahou pēnei i te rā, te hau, me te hiko wai, tae atu ki te hiko karihi) ki tētahi taumata teitei rawa atu, ā, ka whakaitihia te ōwehenga o te whakaputa hiko wahie pūmua. I te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, ka nui ake te whakamahi i te hiko whakahou i te waro, ā, ka eke ki te neke atu i te hautoru o te whakaputa hiko katoa o te ao. I te tau 2026, e matapaetia ana ka eke ngā pūtake hiko iti-tukunga ki te tata ki te 50% o te whakaputa hiko o te ao.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo ā-tau mō te mākete waro o te tau 2023 i tukuna i mua e te International Energy Agency, ka heke te hiahia o te ao mō te waro i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei i muri i te ekenga ki te taumata teitei i te tau 2023. Koinei te wā tuatahi kua matapaetia e te pūrongo te hekenga o te hiahia o te ao mō te waro. E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo ka piki ake te hiahia o te ao mō te waro mā te 1.4% i tērā tau i te tau 2023, neke atu i te 8.5 piriona tāne mō te wā tuatahi. Heoi, nā te whānui haere o te kaha o te pūngao hou, ka heke tonu te hiahia o te ao mō te waro mā te 2.3% i te tau 2026 ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2023, ahakoa kāore ngā kāwanatanga e whakapuaki me te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here pūngao ma me te āhuarangi kaha ake. Hei tāpiri, e matapaetia ana ka heke te hokohoko waro o te ao i te mea ka heke te hiahia i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
I kī a Birol, te kaiwhakahaere o te International Energy Agency, ko te tere o te tipu o te pūngao hou me te whānui haere tonu o te mana karihi e matapaetia ana ka tutuki ngātahi te tipu o te tono hiko o te ao i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei. Ko te nuinga o tēnei nā te tere nui o te pūngao hou, e arahina ana e te hiko o te rā e utu nui ana, engari nā te hokinga nui mai o te mana karihi.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-02-2024
