Nō nā tata nei, e whakaatu ana te pūrongo mākete ā-tau "Renewable Energy 2023" i tukuna e te International Energy Agency, ka piki ake te kaha hou kua tāutahia o te ao mō te kaha whakahou i te tau 2023 mā te 50% ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2022, ā, ka tere ake te tipu o te kaha kua tāutahia i tērā wā i ngā tau 30 kua hipa. E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo ka arahi te kaha kua tāutahia o te kaha whakahou o te ao ki tētahi wā tipu tere i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, engari me whakatau tonu ngā take matua pēnei i te putea i roto i ngā ōhanga putaiao me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake.
Ka noho ko te pūngao whakahou hei puna hiko tino nui i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025
E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo ko te hau me te hiko o te rā te 95% o te whakaputanga hiko hou mō ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei. I te tau 2024, ka nui ake te whakaputanga hiko hau me te hiko o te rā i te hiko wai; ka nui ake te whakaputanga hiko hau me te hiko o te rā i te hiko karihi i te tau 2025 me te tau 2026. Ka rua te nui o te whakaputanga hiko hau me te hiko o te rā i te tau 2028, ka eke ki te 25% katoa.
Kua tīmata hoki te whanaketanga koura o ngā wahie koiora o te ao. I te tau 2023, ka āta whakatairangahia ngā wahie koiora ki te ao rererangi, ā, ka tīmata te whakakapi i ngā wahie e tino poke ana. Hei tauira, ko te tipu o te kaha whakaputa wahie koiora i te tau 2023 ka 30% te tere ake i te toharite i roto i ngā tau e rima kua hipa.
E whakapono ana te Tari Pūngao o te Ao kei te aro nui haere ngā kāwanatanga o te ao ki te whakarato pūngao utu tika, haumaru, me te iti o te tukunga, ā, ko ngā taurangi kaupapa here kaha ake te tino kaha ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga nui o te umanga pūngao whakahou.
He kaiārahi a Haina i roto i te pūngao whakahou
I roto i te pūrongo, i kī te International Energy Agency ko Haina te kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te pūngao whakahou. Ka piki ake te kaha o te pūngao hau hou kua tāutahia e Haina i te tau 2023 mā te 66% i tērā tau, ā, ka rite te kaha hou kua tāutahia e Haina ki te photovoltaic solar i te tau 2023 ki te kaha hou kua tāutahia e te ao ki te photovoltaic solar i te tau 2022. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2028, ka riro i a Haina te 60% o te whakaputanga hiko pūngao whakahou hou o te ao. "He mahi nui tā Haina ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te ao kia toru ngā whakatōpūtanga o te pūngao whakahou."
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga photovoltaic o Haina, ā, kei te noho tonu hei kaiārahi o te ao. I tēnei wā, tata ki te 90% o te kaha whakaputa o te umanga photovoltaic o te ao kei Haina; i roto i ngā kamupene kōwae photovoltaic tekau o te ao, e whitu he kamupene Haina. Ahakoa kei te whakaitihia e ngā kamupene Haina ngā utu me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga, kei te whakapiki ake hoki rātou i ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga hei aro atu ki te hangarau pūtau photovoltaic o te whakatupuranga hou.
Kei te tere tipu haere hoki ngā kaweake taputapu hau o Haina. E ai ki ngā tatauranga e tika ana, tata ki te 60% o ngā taputapu hau i te mākete o te ao e hangaia ana i Haina i tēnei wā. Mai i te tau 2015, ko te tere tipu ā-tau o Haina kua piki ake.'Kua neke atu i te 50% te kaha tāuta o ngā taputapu hiko hau ki tāwāhi. Ko te kaupapa hiko hau tuatahi i te United Arab Emirates, i hangaia e tētahi kamupene Haina, kua whakatinanahia i ngā wā tata nei, me te kaha tāuta katoa o te 117.5 MW. Ko te kaupapa hiko hau pokapū tuatahi i Bangladesh, i whakangaohia me te hanga e tētahi kamupene Haina, kua honoa hoki ki te whatunga hiko hei whakaputa hiko, ka taea te whakarato i te 145 miriona yuan ki te rohe i ia tau. Ngā hāora kirowati o te hiko matomato… Ahakoa kei te whakatutuki a Haina i tana ake whanaketanga matomato, kei te tautoko hoki i ētahi atu whenua ki te whakawhanake i te pūngao whakahou me te āwhina ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga āhuarangi o te ao.
I kī a Abdulaziz Obaidli, te tumuaki whakahaere o Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company i te United Arab Emirates, he tata te mahi tahi a te kamupene me te maha o ngā kamupene Hainamana, ā, he maha ngā kaupapa e tautokona ana e te hangarau Hainamana. Kua whai wāhi a Haina ki te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao hou o te ao, ā, he nui ngā takoha kua tukuna ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi. I kī a Ahmed Mohamed Masina, te Minita Tuarua mō te Hiko me te Pūngao Whakahou o Īhipa, he mea nui te takoha a Haina i tēnei mara ki te whakawhiti pūngao o te ao me te whakahaere āhuarangi.
E whakapono ana te Tari Pūngao o te Ao kei a Haina te hangarau, ngā painga utu me te taiao kaupapa here pumau mo te wā roa i roto i te ao o te pūngao whakahou, ā, kua whai wāhi nui ia ki te whakatairanga i te hurihanga pūngao o te ao, inā koa ki te whakaiti i te utu o te whakaputa hiko o te rā o te ao.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2024
