I te 26 o Hūrae, i whakatinanahia e te Kāwanatanga Ā-Motu o Tiamana tētahi putanga hou o te Rautaki Pūngao Hauwai ā-Motu, me te tumanako ki te whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga hauwai o Tiamana hei āwhina i a ia ki te whakatutuki i tana whāinga kore pānga ki te āhuarangi 2045.
Kei te whai a Tiamana ki te whakawhānui ake i tōna whakawhirinaki ki te hauwai hei puna pūngao ā muri ake nei hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mai i ngā rāngai ahumahi tino poke pēnei i te maitai me ngā matū, me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua kawemai. E toru tau ki muri, i te Pipiri 2020, i tukuna e Tiamana tana rautaki pūngao hauwai ā-motu mō te wā tuatahi.
Kua rua te taumata o te hauwai matomato
Ko te putanga hou o te tukunga rautaki he whakahoutanga anō o te rautaki taketake, ko te nuinga kei roto ko te whanaketanga tere o te ōhanga hauwai, ka whai wāhi ōrite ngā rāngai katoa ki te mākete hauwai, ka whai whakaaro ki ngā hauwai katoa e pai ana ki te āhuarangi, te whakawhānui tere o ngā hanganga hauwai, te mahi tahi ā-ao. Te whanaketanga tonu, me ētahi atu, hei whakawhanake i tētahi anga mahi mō te whakaputanga pūngao hauwai, te kawe waka, ngā tono me ngā mākete.
Ko te hauwai matomato, i hangaia mā roto i ngā pūtake pūngao hou pēnei i te pūngao rā me te hau, te poutokomanawa o ngā mahere a Tiamana ki te whakamutu i a ia anō i te whakamahi i ngā wahie pūmua a meake nei. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whāinga i whakaarohia e toru tau ki muri, kua rua te whāinga kaha whakaputa hauwai matomato a te kāwanatanga Tiamana i roto i te rautaki hou. E kī ana te rautaki i te tau 2030, ka eke te kaha whakaputa hauwai matomato o Tiamana ki te 10GW, ā, ka waiho te whenua hei "tipu hiko hauwai".
E ai ki ngā matapae, i te tau 2030, ka eke te hiahia mō te hauwai ki te 130 TWh. Tērā pea ka eke tēnei hiahia ki te 600 TWh i te tau 2045 mēnā ka noho koretake a Tiamana i runga i te āhuarangi.
Nō reira, ahakoa ka whakapikihia te whainga kaha hiko wai ā-whare ki te 10GW i te tau 2030, ka tutuki tonu te 50% ki te 70% o te hiahia hauwai o Tiamana mā roto i ngā kawemai, ā, ka piki tonu tēnei ōwehenga i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei.
Nā reira, e kī ana te kāwanatanga Tiamana kei te mahi rātou i tētahi rautaki kawemai hauwai motuhake. Hei tāpiri, kua whakamaheretia kia hangaia he whatunga paipa pūngao hauwai mō te 1,800 kiromita te roa i Tiamana i te tau 2027-2028 mā te hanga hou, mā te whakahou rānei.
"Ko te haumi ki te hauwai he haumi ki tō tātou heke mai, ki te tiaki āhuarangi, ki ngā mahi hangarau me te haumarutanga o te tuku pūngao," te kī a te Tumuaki Tuarua o Tiamana me te Minita Ōhanga a Habeck.
Tautoko tonu i te hauwai kikorangi
I raro i te rautaki hou, e hiahia ana te kāwanatanga Tiamana ki te whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te mākete hauwai me te "whakanui ake i te taumata o te mekameka uara katoa". Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko te pūtea tautoko a te kāwanatanga kua whakawhāitihia ki te hauwai matomato, ā, ko te whāinga tonu "kia tutuki he tuku pono o te hauwai matomato, pumau hoki i Tiamana".
Haunga ngā mahi hei whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te mākete i roto i ētahi wāhanga (kia nui te tuku hauwai i te tau 2030, kia hanga hanganga me ngā tono hauwai pakari, kia waihangahia he anga whai hua), e pā ana hoki ngā whakataunga hou e pā ana ki te tautoko a te kāwanatanga mō ngā momo hauwai rerekē.
Ahakoa ko te tautoko pūtea tika mō te pūngao hauwai e whakaarohia ana i roto i te rautaki hou e herea ana ki te hanga hauwai matomato, ko te whakamahinga o te hauwai i hangaia mai i ngā wahie pūmua (e kiia nei ko te hauwai kikorangi), ko ōna tukunga hauhā waro ka hopukina, ka rongoatia hoki, ka taea hoki te whiwhi tautoko a te kāwanatanga.
E ai ki te rautaki, me whakamahi anō hoki te hauwai i ētahi atu tae kia nui rā anō te hauwai matomato. I roto i te horopaki o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine me te raruraru pūngao, kua nui ake te hiranga o te whāinga kia mau te tuku.
Kei te piki haere te kite i te hauwai e puta mai ana i te hiko whakahou hei rongoā mō ngā rāngai pēnei i te ahumahi taumaha me te rererangi me ngā tukunga tino uaua i roto i te pakanga ki te huringa āhuarangi. E kitea ana hoki hei huarahi hei whakapakari i te pūnaha hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā tipu hauwai hei tārua i ngā wā e iti ana te whakaputanga hiko whakahou.
Haunga te tautohe mō te tautoko i ngā momo whakaputanga hauwai rerekē, ko te mara o ngā tono pūngao hauwai te kaupapa matua o te kōrero. E kī ana te rautaki hauwai hou kāore e tika kia herea te whakamahinga o te hauwai i roto i ngā momo tono.
Heoi, me arotahi te pūtea ā-motu ki ngā wāhi e "tino hiahiatia ana te whakamahinga o te hauwai, ki te kore he huarahi kē atu". E whai whakaaro ana te rautaki pūngao hauwai ā-motu o Tiamana ki te āheinga o te whakamahinga whānui o te hauwai matomato. Ko te arotahi ko te hononga ā-rāngai me te huringa ahumahi, engari e tautoko ana hoki te kāwanatanga o Tiamana i te whakamahinga o te hauwai i roto i te rāngai kawe waka a meake nei. Ko te hauwai matomato te mea nui rawa atu te pūmanawa i roto i te ahumahi, i roto i ētahi atu rāngai uaua ki te tango waro pērā i te rererangi me te kawe waka moana, me te mea hei rauemi mō ngā tukanga matū.
E mea ana te rautaki he mea nui te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakateretere i te whānui o te pūngao whakahou hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga āhuarangi a Tiamana. I whakamāramahia hoki ko te whakamahinga tika o te hiko whakahou he mea pai ake i te nuinga o ngā wā, pērā i ngā waka hiko, i ngā papu wera rānei, nā te mea he iti ake ōna mate huringa ki te whakataurite ki te whakamahi i te hauwai.
Mō ngā waka rori, ka taea anake te whakamahi i te hauwai i roto i ngā waka arumoni taumaha, engari mō te whakamahana ka whakamahia i roto i "ngā take tino motuhake," te kī a te kāwanatanga Tiamana.
E whakaatu ana tēnei whakahoutanga rautaki i te whakatau me te wawata o Tiamana ki te whakawhanake i te pūngao hauwai. E mārama ana te rautaki, i te tau 2030, ka noho a Tiamana hei "kaituku nui o te hangarau hauwai" me te whakatū i tētahi anga whanaketanga mō te umanga pūngao hauwai i ngā taumata Pākehā me te ao whānui, pērā i ngā tikanga Raihana, ngā paerewa tahi me ngā pūnaha tiwhikete, me ētahi atu.
E ai ki ngā tohunga pūngao Tiamana, kei te ngaro tonu te pūngao hauwai i roto i te whakawhiti pūngao o nāianei. Kāore e taea te wareware he whai wāhitanga tēnei ki te whakakotahi i te haumarutanga pūngao, te noho koretake i runga i te āhuarangi me te whakapakari i te whakataetae.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-08-2023
