I te ata o te 13 o Oketopa, 2023, i panuitia e te Kaunihera Pākehā i Brussels kua whakatinanahia e rātou he raupapa o ngā ture i raro i te Renewable Energy Directive (he wāhanga o te ture i te marama o Hune o tēnei tau) e hiahia ana kia whakaratohia e ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU te pūngao mō te EU i mua i te mutunga o tēnei tekau tau. Whai wāhi ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whānui kia eke ki te 45% o te pūngao whakahou.
E ai ki tētahi pānuitanga pāpāho a te Kaunihera o Ūropi, e aro ana ngā ture hou ki ngā rāngai e whai ana i"puhoi ake"te whakaurunga o te pūngao hou, tae atu ki te kawe waka, te ahumahi me te hanga. Kei roto i ētahi ture ahumahi ngā whakaritenga ā-ture, ko ētahi he kōwhiringa whiriwhiri.
E ai ki te pānuitanga pāpāho, mō te rāngai kawe waka, ka taea e ngā whenua mema te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whāinga here o te 14.5% te whakaiti i te kaha o te hau kati kōtuhi mai i te whakamahinga pūngao whakahou i te tau 2030, i te iti rawa rānei o te wāhi o te pūngao whakahou i roto i te whakamahinga pūngao whakamutunga i te tau 2030. Ko te ōwehenga here o te 29%.
Mō te ahumahi, ka piki ake te whakamahinga pūngao whakahou o ngā whenua mema mā te 1.5% ia tau, ā, ko te takoha o ngā wahie whakahou mai i ngā pūtake kore-koiora (RFNBO) "tērā pea" ka heke mā te 20%. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga, me tutuki ngā tumanakohanga i ngā takoha a ngā whenua mema ki ngā whāinga here katoa a te EU, ki te kore, kaua te ōwehenga o te hauwai wahie pūmua e pau ana i ngā whenua mema e neke ake i te 23% i te tau 2030 me te 20% i te tau 2035.
I roto i ngā ture hou mō ngā whare, te whakamahana me te whakamatao, i whakatakotoria he "whāinga tohu" kia neke atu i te 49% te whakamahinga pūngao whakahou i roto i te rāngai hanga whare i te mutunga o te tekau tau. E kī ana te pānuitanga pāpāho ka "piki haere" te whakamahinga pūngao whakahou mō te whakamahana me te whakamatao.
Ka tere ake hoki te tukanga whakaae mō ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou, ā, ka whakatinanahia ngā whakatinanatanga motuhake o te "whakaaetanga tere" hei āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga. Ka tautuhia e ngā whenua mema ngā wāhi e tika ana kia tere ake, ā, ka whai i tētahi tukanga "whakangawari" me te "raihana tere" mō ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou. Ka kiia hoki ko ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou he "pānga nui ki te marea", ka "whakawhāiti i ngā take mō te whakahē ture ki ngā kaupapa hou".
Ka whakapakari anō hoki te aratohu i ngā paerewa pumau e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te pūngao koiora, me te mahi anō hoki ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o"kāore e taea te pupuri"te whakaputa pūngao koiora. "Ka whakarite ngā whenua mema kia whakamahia te mātāpono taupū, me te arotahi ki ngā kaupapa tautoko me te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia whenua," te kī a te pānuitanga pāpāho.
I kī a Teresa Ribera, te minita whakakapi o Pāniora e whakahaere ana i te whakawhiti taiao, ko ngā ture hou he "taahiraa whakamua" hei whakahohe i te EU ki te whai i ana whāinga āhuarangi i roto i te "ara tika, whai hua me te whakataetae". I tohu te tuhinga taketake a te Kaunihera Pākehā ko te "pikitia whānui" i puta mai i te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine me te pānga o te mate urutā COVID-19 kua piki ake ngā utu pūngao puta noa i te EU, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga pūngao whakahou.
"Hei whakatutuki i tana whāinga roa kia motuhake tana pūnaha pūngao i ngā whenua tuatoru, me arotahi te EU ki te whakateretere i te whakawhiti matomato, me te whakarite kia whakaitihia e ngā kaupapa here pūngao whakaiti tukunga te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hinu pūmua kawemai me te whakatairanga i te urunga tika me te haumaru mō ngā tāngata whenua me ngā pakihi o te EU puta noa i ngā rāngai ōhanga katoa. Ngā utu pūngao e taea ana te utu."
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, i pōti ngā mema katoa o te Paremata o Ūropi hei tautoko i te kaupapa, engari ko Hanekari me Pōrana, i pōti whakahē, me te Czech Republic me Bulgaria, i kore i pōti.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-13-2023
