I tūtaki ngā āpiha pūngao o te UAE me Pāniora ki Madrid ki te matapaki me pēhea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te pūngao hou me te tautoko i ngā whāinga kore kupenga. I tūtaki a Tākuta Sultan Al Jaber, Minita Ahumahi me te Hangarau Matatau me te Perehitini-whakatūria o COP28, ki te Heamana Whakahaere o Iberdrola, a Ignacio Galan, i te tāone nui o Pāniora.
Me whakatōpū te kaha o te ao ki te pūngao whakahou i te tau 2030 mēnā ka tutuki i a tātou te whāinga o te Whakaaetanga o Parī kia whakawhāitihia te mahana o te ao ki te 1.5ºC, e ai ki a Tākuta Al Jaber. I kī a Tākuta Al Jaber, te heamana hoki o te kamupene pūngao ma o Masdar i Abu Dhabi, ka taea anake te whakatutuki i ngā tukunga kore-pūngao mā te mahi tahi o te ao.
He roa, he whakahīhī hoki te hītori o Masdar rāua ko Ibedrola ki te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou e whakarerekē ana i te ao katoa. Ehara i te mea ko te whakakorenga waro anake te wāhi o ēnei kaupapa, engari ko te whakanui ake hoki i te mahi me ngā whai wāhitanga, e ai ki tāna. Koinei tonu te mea e hiahiatia ana mēnā ka hiahia tātou ki te whakateretere i te whakawhiti pūngao me te kore e waiho te tangata ki muri.
I whakatūria e Mubadala i te tau 2006, kua whai tūranga ārahi a Masdar i te ao mō te pūngao ma, ā, kua āwhina i te whakatairanga i te kaupapa kanorau ōhanga me te kaupapa mahi āhuarangi o te whenua. Kei te kaha tonu tana mahi i tēnei wā i roto i te neke atu i te 40 whenua, ā, kua haumi, kua oati rānei ki te haumi ki ngā kaupapa neke atu i te $30 piriona te uara.
E ai ki te International Renewable Energy Agency, me piki ake te kaha o te pūngao whakahou mā te toharite o te 1,000 GW ia tau i te tau 2030 kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga o te Whakaaetanga o Parī.
I roto i tana pūrongo Tirohanga Whakawhiti Pūngao o te Ao 2023 i te marama kua taha ake nei, i kī te tari Abu Dhabi ahakoa i piki ake te kaha o te pūngao whakahou i roto i te rāngai hiko o te ao mā te 300 GW i te tau kua taha ake nei, kāore i te tata te ahunga whakamua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga āhuarangi mō te wā roa. Kei te whānui haere tonu te āputa whanaketanga. He tekau tau te wheako o Iberdrola ki te whakarato i te tauira pūngao ma, haumaru hoki e hiahiatia ana e te ao, nā te mea kua neke atu i te €150 piriona te haumi i roto i te whakawhiti i roto i ngā tau 20 kua hipa, e ai ki a Mr Garland.
I te mea kei te tata mai tētahi atu hui nui a ngā Cop, me te nui o ngā mahi hei mahi kia mau tonu ai ki te Whakaaetanga o Parī, he mea nui ake i ngā wā katoa kia noho pūmau ngā kaihanga kaupapa here me ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki te pūngao ki te whakamahi i te Pūngao whakahou, ngā whatunga hiko atamai ake, me te rokiroki pūngao hei whakatairanga i te whakamahinga hiko ma.
Neke atu i te 71 piriona euros te uara mākete o Iberdrola, ā, ko ia te kamupene hiko nui rawa atu i Ūropi, me te tuarua o ngā kamupene nui rawa atu o te ao. Neke atu i te 40,000 MW te kaha o te kamupene ki te pūngao whakahou, ā, kei te whakamahere ia ki te haumi i te 47 piriona euros ki te whatunga hiko me te pūngao whakahou i waenga i te tau 2023 me te 2025. I te tau 2020, i whakaae a Masdar me Cepsa o Pāniora ki te hanga hononga tahi hei whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou i te Iberian Peninsula.
E matapaetia ana i roto i te Kaupapa Here Kua Whakapuakina a te IEA, i runga i ngā tautuhinga kaupapa here o te ao hou, ka piki ake te haumitanga ki te pūngao ma ki te neke atu i te $2 trillion i te tau 2030.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2023
