Ko tēnei tau te huritau 10 o te kaupapa "Belt and Road" me te whakarewatanga o te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakistan. Mō te wā roa, kua mahi tahi a Haina me Pakitāne ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne. I roto i ēnei, kua "whakamārama" te mahi tahi pūngao i te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne, me te whakatairanga tonu i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga i waenga i ngā whenua e rua kia hohonu ake, kia whai hua ake, kia whai hua ake hoki ki te tini tāngata.
"I toro atu ahau ki ngā kaupapa pūngao maha o Pakitāne i raro i te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne, ā, i kite ahau i te āhua kino o te korenga o te hiko i Pakitāne i ngā tau 10 ki muri, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa pūngao o ēnei rā i ngā wāhi maha e whakarato ana i te pūngao haumaru, pumau hoki ki Pakitāne. E mihi ana te taha Pakitāne ki a Haina mō te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga o Pakitāne." I kī te Minita Hiko o Pakitāne, a Hulam Dastir Khan, i tētahi huihuinga tata nei.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu o Haina, tae noa ki Noema o te tau kua hipa, 12 ngā kaupapa mahi tahi pūngao i raro i te ara raro kua whakahaerehia ā-pākihi, e whakarato ana i te tata ki te hautoru o te hiko o Pakitāne. I tēnei tau, kua haere tonu te hohonu me te pakari o ngā kaupapa mahi tahi pūngao i raro i te anga o te Ara Ōhanga Haina-Pakitāne, ā, he nui ngā takoha ki te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga hiko a te iwi o te rohe.
Nō nā tata nei, kua angitu te hiki i te rotor o te waeine Nama 1 o te huinga whakaputa hiko whakamutunga o te Teihana Hiko Wai Sujijinari o Pakitāne (SK Hydropower Station) i whakangaohia, i hangaia hoki e te China Gezhouba Group. Ko te maeneene o te hiki me te whakatakotoranga o te rotor o te waeine e tohu ana kua tata te otinga o te tāutanga o te waeine matua o te kaupapa teihana hiko wai SK. Kei te 250 kiromita te tawhiti o tēnei teihana hiko wai i te awa o Kunha i Mansera, Cape Province, te raki o Pakitāne, mai i Islamabad, te tāone matua o Pakitāne. I tīmata te hanganga i te marama o Hānuere 2017, ā, ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua o te Ara Ōhanga Haina-Pakitāne. E 4 ngā huinga whakaputa hiko wai hiko hiko me te kaha waeine o te 221MW kua tāutahia ki te teihana hiko, koinei te waeine whakaputa hiko hiko hiko hiko nui rawa atu o te ao kei te hangaia. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua tata ki te 90% te ahunga whakamua o te hanganga o te teihana hiko wai SK. Kia oti, kia whakamahia hoki, e matapaetia ana ka whakaputahia he toharite o te 3.212 piriona kWh ia tau, ka penapena i te 1.28 miriona tana o te waro paerewa, ka whakaiti i te 3.2 miriona tana o ngā tukunga hauhā, ā, ka whakarato pūngao mō te neke atu i te 1 miriona whare. He hiko utu tika, he hiko ma mō ngā whare o Pakitāne.
Ko tētahi atu teihana hiko wai i raro i te anga o te Ara Ōhanga Haina-Pakistan, ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Karot i Pakitāne, kua whakanuia te huritau tuatahi o te hononga whatunga me te mahi haumaru mō te whakaputa hiko. Mai i tōna hononga ki te whatunga mō te whakaputa hiko i te 29 o Hune, 2022, kua haere tonu te Whare Hiko o Karot ki te whakapai ake i te hanganga o te pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa haumaru, kua kohikohia neke atu i te 100 ngā pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa haumaru, ngā tikanga, me ngā tohutohu whakahaere, kua whakatakoto me te whakatinana i ngā mahere whakangungu, ā, kua whakatinanahia hoki ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga maha. Me whakarite kia haumaru, kia pumau hoki te mahi a te teihana hiko. I tēnei wā, ko te raumati wera me te werawera, ā, he nui te hiahia o Pakitāne mō te hiko. Kei te mahi tonu ngā wae whakaputa hiko e 4 o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Karot, ā, kei te kaha te mahi a ngā kaimahi katoa i te rārangi mua kia pai ai te mahi a te teihana hiko wai. I kī a Mohammad Merban, he tangata whenua i te Kāinga o Kanand e tata ana ki te kaupapa Karot: "Kua kawea mai e tēnei kaupapa he painga ki ō tātou hapori huri noa, ā, kua whakapai ake i ngā hanganga me ngā āhuatanga noho o te rohe." I muri i te hanganga o te teihana hiko wai, kāore i hiahiatia ngā momotu hiko o te kāinga, ā, kāore a Inan, te tama pōtiki a Muhammad, e mahi ana i ngā mahi kāinga i te pōuri. Ko tēnei "pērara matomato" e tiaho ana i te awa o Jilum kei te tuku tonu i te pūngao ma, me te whakamārama i te oranga pai ake o ngā Pakitāne.
Nā ēnei kaupapa pūngao i kawe mai he kaha ki te mahi tahi whaihua i waenganui i a Haina me Pakitāne, me te whakatairanga tonu i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua kia hohonu ake, kia whai hua ake, kia whai hua ake hoki ki te tini tāngata, kia kite ai te iwi o Pakitāne me te rohe katoa i te makutu o te ataahua o te "Whetu me te Huarahi". Tekau tau ki muri, i runga pepa noa iho te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne, engari i tēnei rā, kua whakamaoritia tēnei tirohanga ki roto i te neke atu i te 25 piriona tāra US i roto i ngā kaupapa maha, tae atu ki te pūngao, te hanganga, me te hangarau mōhiohio me te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga. I kī a Ahsan Iqbal, Minita Whakamahere, Whakawhanake me ngā Kaupapa Motuhake o Pakitāne, i roto i tana whaikōrero i te whakanuinga o te 10 tau o te whakarewatanga o te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne, ko te angitu o te hanganga o te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne e whakaatu ana i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hoahoa i waenganui i a Pakitāne me Haina, te painga tahi me ngā hua wikitoria-toa, me te painga o te tauira tangata o te ao. Ka whakatairangahia anō e te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakitāne te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua i runga i te whakawhirinaki tōrangapū tuku iho i waenganui i a Pakitāne me Haina. I whakaaro a Haina ki te hanga i te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakistan i raro i te kaupapa "Belt and Road", e kore e whai wāhi noa ki te whanaketanga ōhanga me te hapori ā-rohe, engari ka werohia hoki te whanaketanga rangimārie o te rohe. Hei kaupapa matua o te hanganga tahi o te "Belt and Road", ka hono tata te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakistan i ngā ōhanga o ngā whenua e rua, ā, ka puta mai i tēnei he maha ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga mutunga kore. Kāore e taea te wehe i te whanaketanga o te ara i ngā mahi tahi me te whakapau kaha o ngā kāwanatanga me ngā iwi o ngā whenua e rua. Ehara i te mea he hononga mahi tahi ōhanga anake, engari he tohu hoki mō te whakahoahoa me te whakawhirinaki. E whakaponohia ana mā ngā mahi tahi a Haina me Pakitāne, ka haere tonu te Ara Ōhanga o Haina-Pakistan ki te ārahi i te whanaketanga o te rohe katoa.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2023
