Kua tukuna e te Manatū Maina me te Pūngao o Brazil me te Tari Rangahau Pūngao (EPE) tētahi putanga hou o te mahere whakamahere hau moana o te whenua, whai muri i te whakahoutanga tata nei ki te anga ture mō te whakaputa pūngao. E whakamahere ana hoki te kāwanatanga ki te whakatakoto i tētahi anga ture mō te hau moana me te hauwai matomato i mua i te mutunga o tēnei tau, e ai ki tētahi pūrongo tata nei a Reuters.
Kei roto i te mahere ara iahiko hau tai hou ngā whakaaro mō te tohatoha i ngā rohe ā-motu mō te whakawhanaketanga hau tai tai, e ai ki ngā ture o Brazil mō te whakatikatika, te whakahaere, te rīhi me te whakakorenga atu i te rohe.
Ko te mahere, i tukuna tuatahitia i te tau 2020, e tohu ana i te 700 GW o te kaha hau tai i ngā whenua takutai moana o Brazil, i te mea ko ngā whakatau tata a te World Bank mai i te tau 2019 e kī ana ko te kaha hangarau o te whenua he 1,228 GW: 748 GW mō ngā watts hau mānu, ā, ko te kaha hau pumau he 480 GW.
I kī te Minita Pūngao o Brazil, a Alexandre Silveira, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i tētahi anga ture mō te hau moana me te hauwai matomato i mua i te mutunga o tēnei tau, e ai ki te pūrongo a Reuters i te 27 o Hune.
I te tau kua hipa, i whakaputa te kāwanatanga o Brazil i tētahi ture e whakaae ana ki te tautuhi me te tohatoha i ngā wāhi ā-tinana me ngā rauemi ā-motu i roto i ngā wai o uta, te moana rohe, te rohe ōhanga motuhake o te moana me te papa whenua hei whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa hiko hau moana, koinei te taahiraa tuatahi a Brazil ki te hiko hau moana. He taahiraa tuatahi nui tēnei.
Kua whakaatu hoki ngā kamupene pūngao i te hiahia nui ki te hanga pāmu hau i tai i ngā wai o te whenua.
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, e 74 ngā tono mō ngā whakaaetanga rangahau taiao e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa hau tai moana kua tukuna ki te Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), ā, e tata ana te kaha whakakotahi o ngā kaupapa kua whakaarohia katoa ki te 183 GW.
He maha ngā kaupapa kua whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake Pākehā, tae atu ki ngā kamupene hinu me te hau nui a Total Energy, Shell me Equinor, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake hau pōrewai a BlueFloat me Qair, e mahi tahi ana a Petrobras.
Kei roto hoki te hauwai matomato i ngā tono, pērā i tā te apiti a Iberdrola o Brazil, a Neoenergia, e whakamahere ana ki te hanga 3 GW o ngā pāmu hau taiwhenua i roto i ngā whenua e toru o Brazil, tae atu ki a Rio Grande do Sul, i reira i hainatia ai e te kamupene he whakaaetanga māramatanga me te kāwanatanga o te whenua hei whakawhanake i te mana hau taiwhenua me te kaupapa hei whakaputa hauwai matomato.
Ko tētahi o ngā tono hau tai i tukuna ki a IBAMA i ahu mai i a H2 Green Power, he kaiwhakawhanake hauwai matomato i hainatia hoki he whakaaetanga me te kāwanatanga o Ceará ki te whakaputa hauwai matomato i te whare ahumahi me te tauranga o Pecém.
Kua hainatia hoki e Qair, kei a ia anō ngā mahere hau tai moana i tēnei kawanatanga o Brazil, tētahi whakaaetanga me te kāwanatanga o Ceará hei whakamahi i te hau tai moana hei whakakaha i tētahi tipu hauwai matomato i te whare ahumahi me te tauranga o Pecém.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-07-2023
