Kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te mātauranga horihori, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kamupene hangarau ki te pūngao karihi me te pūngao waiariki.
I te pikinga ake o te hokohoko o te AI, e whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo pāpāho hou i te pikinga o te tono hiko mai i ngā kamupene rorohiko kapua matua: a Amazon, Google, me Microsoft. I roto i te ngana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga waro, kei te tahuri ēnei kamupene ki ngā puna pūngao ma, tae atu ki te pūngao karihi me te pūngao waiariki, ki te tūhura i ngā huarahi hou.
E ai ki te International Energy Agency, e 2%-3% o te hiko o te ao e pau ana i ngā pokapū raraunga me ō rātou whatunga e pā ana i tēnei wā. E ai ki ngā matapae a te Boston Consulting Group, ka toru pea te pikinga o tēnei tono i te tau 2030, nā te nui o ngā hiahia rorohiko mō te AI whakaputa.
Ahakoa kua haumi te tokotoru ki ngā kaupapa maha o te pūngao rā me te hau hei whakakaha i ā rātou pokapū raraunga e tipu haere ana, he uaua ki te whakarite kia mau tonu te tuku hiko i te ao, i te pō. Nō reira, kei te rapu kaha rātou i ngā momo pūngao hou ka taea te whakahou, kore-waro.
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, i pānuitia e Microsoft rāua ko Google tētahi hononga mahi tahi hei hoko hiko i hangaia mai i te pūngao waiariki, te hauwai, te rokiroki pākahiko me te pūngao karihi. Kei te mahi tahi anō hoki rāua me te kaihanga maitai a Nucor ki te tautuhi i ngā kaupapa ka taea e rāua te hoko ina oti te whakatū me te whakahaere.
He wāhanga iti noa iho o te ranunga hiko o te US i tēnei wā ko te pūngao waiariki, engari e matapaetia ana ka whakaratohia he 120 gigawatts o te whakaputa hiko i te tau 2050. Nā te hiahia mō te matauranga horihori, ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te tautuhi i ngā rauemi waiariki me te whakapai ake i te keri tūhura.
E kiia ana ko te hanumitanga karihi he hangarau haumaru ake, he ma ake hoki i te mana karihi tuku iho. Kua haumi a Google ki te kamupene hanumitanga karihi TAE Technologies, ā, kei te whakamahere hoki a Microsoft ki te hoko hiko i hangaia e te kamupene hanumitanga karihi Helion Energy i te tau 2028.
I kī a Maud Texler, te tumuaki o te pūngao ma me te tango waro i Google:
Ko te whakawhānui ake i ngā hangarau ma matatau e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga nui, engari he uaua ki ngā kaupapa tīmatanga te whiwhi pūtea e hiahiatia ana e rātou nā te mea hou me te mōrearea. Mā te whakakotahi i te tono mai i ngā kaihoko pūngao ma nui maha ka āwhina i te waihanga i ngā hanganga haumi me ngā hanganga arumoni e hiahiatia ana hei kawe i ēnei kaupapa ki te taumata e whai ake nei.
Hei tāpiritanga, i kī ētahi kaitātari, hei tautoko i te pikinga o te hiahia mō te hiko, me whakawhirinaki ngā kamupene hangarau nunui ki ngā puna pūngao kāore e taea te whakahou pērā i te hau maori me te waro mō te whakaputa hiko.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2024
