I te taenga mai o te tau 2026, e rua o ngā mākete EV nui rawa atu o te ao—ko Ūropi me te US—kei te whakatinana i ngā ture tutuki kaha ake mō te haumaru o te pākahiko, te pumau, me te mārama o te mekameka tuku. Mō ngā kaihanga pākahiko EV me ngā kaihanga motuka o te ao, ko te matatau ki ēnei whakahoutanga ehara i te mea ko te urunga ki te mākete anake—engari ko te karo i ngā aukati utu nui, ngā whiu, me ngā mōrearea ingoa kino. Ka wehewehea e tēnei aratohu ngā wāhanga tutuki tino nui e toru, me ngā mahi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tau 2026.
1. Te Whakatutukitanga o te EU: Ka Whai Mana Katoa ngā Ture Tapuwae Waro (Ngā Rā Katinga o te tau 2026)
Ngā EUTe Ture Pūhiko (EU) 2023/1542kua tīmata āta haere mai i te tau 2024, engari ko te tau 2026 he tau nui mō te whakaatu i ngā tapuwae waro me te whakahau—ina koa mō ngā pākahiko ahumahi me ngā pākahiko hiko.
Ngā Whakaritenga Matua mō te Tapuwae Waro 2026
| Rā kati | Mana Whakahaere | Whānuitanga me ngā Taipitopito |
|---|---|---|
| 18 o Pēpuere, 2026 | Whakapuakitanga Tapuwae Waro o te Pūhiko Ahumahi | Me whai mana mō ngā pākahiko ahumahi katoa e taea te whakahou (te kaha >2kWh) e hokona ana i roto i te EU. Me whakauru: – Ngā raraunga waro katoa mō te huringa ora (mai i te keri rauemi mata ki te tatau wheketere) – Te tutuki i ngā tikanga kaute waro paerewa a te EU (EN 17806) – Pūrongo kua manatokohia e te hunga tuatoru (mai i ngā rōpū kua whakamanahia e te EU pēnei i a TÜV, SGS rānei) |
| 18 o Ākuhata, 2026 | Tapanga Pūhiko Kotahi | Me whakaatu e ngā pākahiko hiko/ahumahi katoa he waehere QR e hono ana ki ngā raraunga tapuwae waro, ngā ihirangi hangarua, me ngā tiwhikete haumaru. Kāore he okotahi mō ngā kaweake "pūranga iti". |
Ngā Wāhi Mamae Tino Nui mō ngā Kaihanga o te Ao
- Ngā Wero o te Āputa RaraungaMe aro turuki te EU i ngā tukunga waro mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o runga (hei tauira, te keri lithium, te hanga cathode)—he mahi e raru ana te nuinga o ngā kamupene ehara i te EU nā te pakaru o ngā mekameka tuku.
- Te Hē o te TikangaHe rerekē te kaute "cradle-to-gate" a te EU i ngā paerewa ā-rohe (hei tauira, ngā tataunga wheketere-anake a Haina), ka hua ake he mahi tāruarua me ngā utu teitei ake.
- Ngā Whakaroa ManatokoE 4–8 wiki te roa o ngā arotakenga pūrongo waro a ngā taiwhanga kua whakamanahia e te EU (raraunga ahumahi 2025), ā, kei ngaro pea ngā wā whakarewatanga.
Otinga Tapuwae Waro a ULi Power i te EU
- Kohikohinga Raraunga Mutunga-ki-MutuKa whakaratohia e mātou ngā tauira kua oti kē te hanga hei kohikohi raraunga waro mai i ngā kaiwhakarato taumata-1/taumata-2 (hei tauira, ngā whare hanga konukōre, ngā kaihanga pūtau) me te whakarite ki ngā paerewa EN 17806.
- Manatoko TereMahi tahi me ngā taiwhanga whaimana o te EU (TÜV Rheinland, SGS) hei whakaiti i te wā manatoko mā te 30%—kia whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga i mua i ngā rā kati o Pēpuere 2026.
- Tautoko TapangaHoahoahia ngā tapanga e whakahohea ana e te waehere QR e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te EU mō Ākuhata 2026, me ngā whakaaturanga tapuwae waro reo maha (Ingarihi, Tiamana, Wīwī).
2. Te Whakatutukitanga o te US: Ngā Kōhatu Taupatupatu me ngā Whakahōutanga UL 2580 (Arotahi ki te 2026)
E rua ngā pou ture e kore e taea te whiriwhiri mō te mākete o Amerika mō te tau 2026:kohuke papā溯源 (Dodd-Frank 307)meTiwhikete haumaru pākahiko UL 2580—kua kitea ngā whakahoutanga nui ki ēnei e rua.
A. Ngā Kohuke Taupatupatu: Whānuitanga o te Whānuitanga mō te Ritiumu, te Kopara, te Nikara
Mai i te tau 2026, kua whakawhānuihia e te US SEC te whānuitanga o Dodd-Frank 307 kia uru atu aite konupora, te konupora, me te nikara(i mua ko te tine, te tantalum, te tungsten, te koura anake). Ngā whakaritenga matua:
- Tukuna mai he "Pūrongo mō ngā Kōhatu Taupatupatu" (CMR) ā-tau e whakaatu ana i:
– Whenua taketake mō ngā pākahiko lithium/cobalt/nickel katoa
– Ngā mahi tirotiro tika (hei tauira, ngā arotake o ngā wāhi keri hei karo i ngā "rohe pakanga" pērā i te Democratic Republic of Congo)
– Ngā mahere mekameka tuku (tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato taumata-3) - Ngā Whiu mō te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga: Tae atu ki te $1.2M ngā whiu mō ia takahi ture, me ngā pupuri mō ngā kawemai.
B. UL 2580-2022: Whakamātautau Haumaru Kaha ake mō te tau 2026
Kei te noho tonu te UL 2580 (te paerewa haumaru matua mō te pākahiko EV o te US, kua whakaaetia e ANSI me SCC)—engari ka kaha ake te whakatinanatanga me te whakawhānui ake i ngā whakamātautau i te tau 2026. E ai ki a UL Solutions me te umanga (hei tauira, te tiwhikete a Electrovaya i te tau 2025 mō ngā tauira pākahiko 448), ko ngā kaupapa matua ko:
| Kāwai Whakamātautau | Te Arotahi ki te Whakatinanatanga o te Tau 2026 | Pūtake |
|---|---|---|
| Haumaru Wera | Whakamātautau Whakaterenga Rere Wera (TRT) | Ka whakatauira i ngā ahi o te kete pākahiko; kāore e hiahiatia kia horapa te ahi ki tua atu i te pūtau tuatahi (he paearu kaha ake tēnei i te tau 2023). |
| Te tukino ā-mīhini | Whakamātautau Whakaurunga Reera | Kua tāpirihia ki te UL 2580-2022 hei whakatauira i ngā kino taiaho e pā ana ki te whakatikatika; me ātete ngā pākahiko ki te rere wera i muri i te urunga. |
| Pūnaha-Taumata评估 | Ngā Tirotiro Waea me te Hauhanga Katoa o te Kete | Kāore i te whakamātautau noa i ngā pūtau takitahi—ka arotakehia e UL te pūnaha pākahiko katoa (hei tauira, te whakamahana waea, te hoahoa hauhautanga) mō ngā "mōrearea rahunga o te ao tūturu." |
Otinga Whakatutukitanga a ULi Power i te US
- Te Aroturuki i ngā Kohuke TaupatupatuWhakatūria he tūāpapa mekameka tuku e ahu mai ana i te kapua hei mahere i ngā takenga mai o te lithium/cobalt/nickel, hei whakaputa pūrongo CMR, hei penapena hoki i ngā tuhinga arotake (e ai ki ngā whakaritenga tuku hiko a te SEC).
- UL 2580 Whakamātautau-MuaWhakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau-mua i roto i te whare (mā roto i tā mātou taiwhanga e mahi tahi ana me te UL) mō te urunga o te TRT me te laser—me te whakaiti i ngā reiti kore angitu o te tiwhikete mā te 40% (ki te toharite o te ahumahi).
- Te Whakarite Arotake WheketereĀrahi i ngā kiritaki mā roto i ngā arotake wheketere whai muri i te tiwhikete a te UL (e hiahiatia ana i ia tau) me ngā rārangi arowhai mō ngā tukanga waea, hauhautanga, me te whakahaere kounga.
3. Mahere Aratohu mō te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture 2026: 4 Ngā Hipanga hei Ārai i ngā Mōrearea
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EU me te US i te wā tika, ka tūtohu mātou i tēnei wātaka mahi:
| Rārangi Wā | Tūemi Mahi | Tautoko Mana ULi |
|---|---|---|
| Hanuere–Maehe 2026 | Whakaotihia te kohikohinga raraunga tapuwae waro o te EU; tuku atu mō te manatoko a te rōpū tuatoru. | Whakaratohia ngā tauira toro atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato; mahi tahi me ngā taiwhanga o te EU. |
| Āperira–Hune 2026 | Mahere katoa mō ngā pakanga kohuke o te US; tauira pūrongo CMR. | Arotakehia te CMR mō ngā tutukitanga e pā ana ki ngā whakaritenga a te SEC; whakatauria ngā āputa raraunga mekameka tuku. |
| Hūrae–Ākuhata 2026 | Whakatinanahia ngā tapanga waehere QR EU; whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau-mua UL 2580 mō ngā tauira pākahiko hou. | Hoahoahia ngā tapanga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga; whakahaerehia he whakamātautau i mua i te mahi me te tātari rahunga. |
| Hepetema–Tīhema 2026 | Whakarite mō ngā arotakenga whai muri i te mākete a te EU/US; whakahōu i ngā tuhinga hanganga ture mō te tau 2027 (hei tauira, te Uruwhenua Pūhiko a te EU). | Te whakatauira arotake; ngā whakamōhiotanga wawe mō ngā huringa ture o te tau 2027. |
Te mahi tahi me ULi Power mō te Whakatutukitanga o te Tau 2026
He uaua ngā ture tutuki i ngā paerewa pākahiko EU-US o te tau 2026—engari kāore e tika kia waiho hei arai ki te urunga atu ki te mākete. Kua āwhina te tīma o ULi Power, neke atu i te 20 ngā tohunga tutuki (me ngā tiwhikete EU CE/US UL) i te 50+ ngā kiritaki o te ao ki te whakarewa i ngā pākahiko ki ngā mākete o te ao, me te 100% te angitu ki te whakatutuki i ngā wā kati.
- Arotahi ki te EUTe manatoko tapuwae waro, te tapanga QR, me te whakarite mō te Uruwhenua Pūhiko 2027.
- Arotahi ki te USTe pūrongo mō ngā pakanga kohuke, te tiwhikete UL 2580, me te tautoko tuku tuhinga SEC.
- Ratonga Mutunga-ki-MutuMai i te whakaurunga o te kaiwhakarato ki ngā arotake whai muri i te tiwhikete, ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā whakaritenga ture, kia arotahi ai koe ki te auahatanga hua.
Īmēra Uiui:info@uli-power.com
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Paetukutuku:www.uli-power.com
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-05-2026
